General Information

  • ID:  hor002180
  • Uniprot ID:  P21563
  • Protein name:  Insulin A chain
  • Gene name:  INS
  • Organism:  Rodentia sp
  • Family:  Insulin family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  NA
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:  unclassified Rodentia, Rodentia (order), Glires, Euarchontoglires (superorder), Boreoeutheria, Eutheria, Theria, Mammalia (class), Amniota, Tetrapoda, Dipnotetrapodomorpha, Sarcopterygii (superclass), Euteleostomi, Teleostomi, Gnathostomata, Vertebrata, Craniata (subphylum), Chordata (phylum), Deuterostomia, Bilateria, Eumetazoa, Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta, Eukaryota (superkingdom), cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0005179 hormone activity
  • GO BP:  GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process; GO:0006006 glucose metabolic process; GO:0007165 signal transduction
  • GO CC:  GO:0005576 extracellular region

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  IVQQCTSGICSLYQENYCN
  • Length:  19
  • Propeptide:  MALWILLPLLALLILWGPDPAQAFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYILVCGERGFFYTPMSRREVEDPQVGQVELGAGPGAGSEQTLALEVARQARIVQQCTSGICSLYQENYCN
  • Signal peptide:  MALWILLPLLALLILWGPDPAQA
  • Modification:  NA
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  NA

Activity

  • Function:  Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
  • Mechanism:  NA
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  NA
  • Structure ID:  AF-P21563-F1(AlphaFold_DB_ID)
  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
  •    hor002180_AF2.pdbhor002180_ESM.pdb

Physical Information

Mass: 248768 Formula: C90H140N24O32S3
Absent amino acids: ADFHKMPRW Common amino acids: CQ
pI: 3.85 Basic residues: 0
Polar residues: 11 Hydrophobic residues: 4
Hydrophobicity: -9.47 Boman Index: -2278
Half-Life: 20 hour Half-Life Yeast: 30 min
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 76.84
Instability Index: 3400 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 3105
Absorbance 280nm: 172.5

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  NA
  • Title:  NA